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Antenna_connection.md Normal file
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# Antenna connection
Directly attachment is not an option if we need to do a long distance transmission.
Double-wire or coaxial. Wave resistance either square root of inductivity divided by conductivity.
Or thickness, distance and dielectric permittivity. 30 to 600 ohm.

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## Cellular automata (CA) and their application Produced by a “LETI” studentDmitriy Shishkov gr. 1181
![](media/cellular-automata-ca-and-their-application-0.gif)
![](media/cellular-automata-ca-and-their-application-produced-by-a-leti-studentdmitriy-shishkov-gr-1181-1.png)
## Conways game of life
![](media/conways-game-of-life-0.gif)
## Elementary cellular automaton
![](media/elementary-cellular-automaton-0.gif)
## Rule 30
![](media/rule-30-0.png)
![](media/rule-30-1.png)
![](media/rule-30-2.png)
## Pseudo-fractal generationRule 22
![](media/pseudo-fractal-generation-0.png)
![](media/pseudo-fractal-generationrule-22-1.png)
## Rule 110Turing complete
![](media/rule-110-0.png)
![](media/rule-110-1.png)
## Rule 184
![](media/rule-184-0.png)
![](media/rule-184-1.png)
##
![](media/slide-7-image-0.png)
## Thanks for your attentionProduced by a “LETI” studentDmitriy Shishkov gr. 1181
![](media/thanks-for-your-attention-0.png)
![](media/thanks-for-your-attention-1.png)

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Gravitational_lensing.md Normal file
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# Gravitational lensing
Strong: separate images or Einstein rings, weak: small distorsions, microlensing: brightness or size shifts, caused buy planets or small stars
Einstein predicted in 1930
celestial body
Spacetime curving
Galaxy clusters
Distorts and magnifies the light
giant magnifying glass
Doppler effect

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Microphones.md Normal file
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# Microphones
Edison carbon microphone, western electronics condenser microphone, coil and then ribbon microphone. Coil — electric resistance changes in carbon in the gap between electrodes. Condenser — capacity changes. Dynamic — electromagnetic induction, coil oscillations. Ribbon - light-weighted metallic ribbon, bidirectional.
Directions — locus: omnidirectional, cardioid, bi-directional, short-gun.
Connection: jack (1/4), xlr, 3.5 jack
1) What is the first type of microphone? Carbon
2) What shape does condenser microphone have? Bidirectional
3) how many channels can be transmited over xlr connector? Two

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On_rheology_of_cats.pdf Normal file

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README.md Normal file
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# English lessons presentations
First semester:
- On rheology of cats: [Letter](./On_rheology_of_cats.pdf)
Second semester:
...
Third semester:
- [Gravitational lensing](./Gravitational_lensing.md)
- Methods of dark matter searching
- [Microphones](./Microphones.md)
- [Thermonuclear fusion](./Thermonuclear_fusion.md)
Fourth semester:
- [Radar and sonar](./Radar_and_sonar.md)
- [Antenna connection](./Antenna_connection.md)
- [Callural automata](./Cellular_automata)

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# Radar and sonar
- What is the main difference between active and passive sonar?
a) Active sonar uses lower frequencies than passive sonar
b) Passive sonar emits no energy while active sonar does
c) Passive sonar has a maximum operating range of 10 to 100 kilometers while active sonar can detect objects at longer ranges
d) Active sonar listens to underwater sounds, while passive sonar transmits sound pulses.
Answer: b) Passive sonar emits no energy while active sonar does.
- 2. What is the main challenge facing radar systems?
a) The ability to accurately determine an object's direction
b) The conflict between the ability to detect objects at a long range and the ability to accurately determine an object's distance
c) The noise level of the radio receiver
d) The difficulty in selecting and generating different pulse shapes and lengths.
Answer: b) The conflict between the ability to detect objects at a long range and the ability to accurately determine an object's distance.
- 3. What is the advantage of using lower frequencies in passive sonar?
a) They propagate through the water with less absorption
b) They allow for better distance determination without reducing the operating range
c) They increase the range without degrading the distance determination
d) They enable the rapid selection and generation of different pulse shapes and lengths.
Answer: a) They propagate through the water with less absorption.
- 4. What is the main advantage of using DSP in radar systems?
a) To increase the operating range of the radar system
b) To accurately determine an object's direction
c) To provide better distance determination without reducing the operating range
d) To decrease the noise level of the radio receiver.
Answer: c) To provide better distance determination without reducing the operating range.

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# Thermonuclear fusion
- Where is nuclear energy used?
Electricity generation, icebreakers, submarines
- What elements are used as a fuel in nuclear fushion?
uranium-235, Uranium-233 or plutonium-239
- How to control chain reaction?
Using control rods or water
- Why termonuclear fusion is better for ecology?
It produces less radiation and nuclear waste
- What is the heaviest atom that is useful for TF?
Ferrum
- How ITER is expands?
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor